A Lasting Tribute to Orthopaedic Pioneer Sir John Charnley

A blue plaque has been unveiled at Wrightington Hospital, Wigan Borough, commemorating the remarkable legacy of Professor Sir John Charnley, the visionary orthopaedic surgeon who performed the world’s first total hip replacement in 1962. Sixty-two years to the day since this groundbreaking surgery, family, friends, and colleagues gathered to honour his life-changing contributions to medicine and celebrate his enduring impact.

Born in Bury in 1911, Sir John Charnley began his career at Manchester Royal Infirmary before joining Wrightington Hospital in 1948, where he worked until his death in 1982. He revolutionised orthopaedic surgery by perfecting the total hip replacement procedure, establishing the Centre for Hip Surgery, and innovating infection control techniques, including a sterile airflow system that remains a global standard. His contributions earned him a knighthood in 1977, and his work continues to inspire advancements in joint replacement surgery.

Wigan Council’s blue plaque scheme, which celebrates local heritage and culture, awarded this honour in recognition of Sir John’s influence in Wigan Borough and beyond. Councillor Chris Ready emphasised, “His record and influence here and across the world is phenomenal, and we’re proud to see the plaque in place at Wrightington Hospital.”

Wrightington Hospital remains a leading orthopaedic centre, performing more joint replacements than any other hospital in the UK. Sir John Charnley’s pioneering spirit, dedication to patient care, and transformative medical achievements are celebrated through this tribute, cementing his status as a figure who changed the lives of millions worldwide.